Battery sizing
100Ah vs 200Ah for the Real World
One of the most common mistakes new overlanders make is purchasing a battery based only on amp-hour ratings. A 200Ah battery is not automatically the right choice, and a 100Ah battery is not automatically too small.
What actually decides battery size?
The right choice depends on fridge size, outside temperature, solar input, time spent stationary, extra devices, and climate. For some people, 100Ah is more than enough. For others, 200Ah is barely comfortable.
Understanding capacity
Most modern overland builds use LiFePO4 batteries. Convert amp-hours to watt-hours before comparing setups.
Amp Hours x Voltage = Watt Hours
100Ah x 12.8V = 1,280Wh
200Ah x 12.8V = 2,560Wh
A 200Ah battery stores twice the energy. The real question is how much energy you use per day.
Weekend camper example
| Device | Daily usage |
|---|---|
| 45L fridge | 450Wh |
| Phone charging | 20Wh |
| Camp lights | 50Wh |
| Total | 520Wh/day |
100Ah runtime: 1,280Wh / 520Wh = 2.46 days
200Ah runtime: 2,560Wh / 520Wh = 4.92 days
For this setup, a 100Ah battery is perfectly adequate for many weekend trips, especially if you drive daily or have solar.
Starlink changes everything
Starlink often consumes roughly 40-75 watts depending on model, usage, weather, and power setup. Assume 60W for 10 hours:
60W x 10 hours = 600Wh
If the weekend camper setup was 520Wh/day, adding Starlink pushes daily consumption to about 1,120Wh/day.
100Ah runtime: 1,280Wh / 1,120Wh = 1.14 days
200Ah runtime: 2,560Wh / 1,120Wh = 2.28 days
This is where 200Ah starts to feel less like a luxury and more like breathing room.
Cold weather effects
Cold weather can increase consumption by 20-50%. Fridges may work harder, nights are longer, people run heated blankets or diesel heaters, and batteries can lose efficiency.
When to buy 100Ah
- Weekend trips
- Driving daily
- Small fridge
- Solar installed
- Budget-conscious build
When to buy 200Ah
- Multi-day camping
- Starlink use
- Laptop work
- Drone and camera charging
- Winter camping
- Long stationary stays
Conclusion
For most first-time overlanders, 100Ah is the minimum, 200Ah is the comfortable sweet spot, and 300Ah+ is expedition-level or full-time travel territory.